#practiceLinkDiv { display: ingen !viktigt; }Ett tal n sägs vara ett Carmichael-tal om det uppfyller följande modulära aritmetiska villkor:
power(b n-1) MOD n = 1 for all b ranging from 1 to n such that b and n are relatively prime i.e gcd(b n) = 1
Givet ett positivt heltal n hitta om det är ett Carmichael-tal. Dessa siffror har betydelse i Fermat Metod för primathetstestning .
Exempel:
Input : n = 8 Output : false Explanation : 8 is not a Carmichael number because 3 is relatively prime to 8 and (38-1) % 8 = 2187 % 8 is not 1. Input : n = 561 Output : trueRecommended Practice Carmichael siffror Prova!
Tanken är enkel att vi itererar genom alla tal från 1 till n och för varje relativt primtal kontrollerar vi om dess (n-1):e potens under modulo n är 1 eller inte.
Nedan finns ett program för att kontrollera om ett givet nummer är Carmichael eller inte.
C++
// A C++ program to check if a number is // Carmichael or not. #include using namespace std; // utility function to find gcd of two numbers int gcd(int a int b) { if (a < b) return gcd(b a); if (a % b == 0) return b; return gcd(b a % b); } // utility function to find pow(x y) under // given modulo mod int power(int x int y int mod) { if (y == 0) return 1; int temp = power(x y / 2 mod) % mod; temp = (temp * temp) % mod; if (y % 2 == 1) temp = (temp * x) % mod; return temp; } // This function receives an integer n and // finds if it's a Carmichael number bool isCarmichaelNumber(int n) { for (int b = 2; b < n; b++) { // If 'b' is relatively prime to n if (gcd(b n) == 1) // And pow(b n-1)%n is not 1 // return false. if (power(b n - 1 n) != 1) return false; } return true; } // Driver function int main() { cout << isCarmichaelNumber(500) << endl; cout << isCarmichaelNumber(561) << endl; cout << isCarmichaelNumber(1105) << endl; return 0; }
Java // JAVA program to check if a number is // Carmichael or not. import java.io.*; class GFG { // utility function to find gcd of // two numbers static int gcd(int a int b) { if (a < b) return gcd(b a); if (a % b == 0) return b; return gcd(b a % b); } // utility function to find pow(x y) // under given modulo mod static int power(int x int y int mod) { if (y == 0) return 1; int temp = power(x y / 2 mod) % mod; temp = (temp * temp) % mod; if (y % 2 == 1) temp = (temp * x) % mod; return temp; } // This function receives an integer n and // finds if it's a Carmichael number static int isCarmichaelNumber(int n) { for (int b = 2; b < n; b++) { // If 'b' is relatively prime to n if (gcd(b n) == 1) // And pow(b n-1)%n is not 1 // return false. if (power(b n - 1 n) != 1) return 0; } return 1; } // Driver function public static void main(String args[]) { System.out.println(isCarmichaelNumber(500)); System.out.println(isCarmichaelNumber(561)); System.out.println(isCarmichaelNumber(1105)); } } // This code is contributed by Nikita Tiwari.
Python3 # A Python program to check if a number is # Carmichael or not. # utility function to find gcd of two numbers def gcd( a b) : if (a < b) : return gcd(b a) if (a % b == 0) : return b return gcd(b a % b) # utility function to find pow(x y) under # given modulo mod def power(x y mod) : if (y == 0) : return 1 temp = power(x y // 2 mod) % mod temp = (temp * temp) % mod if (y % 2 == 1) : temp = (temp * x) % mod return temp # This function receives an integer n and # finds if it's a Carmichael number def isCarmichaelNumber( n) : b = 2 while b<n : # If 'b' is relatively prime to n if (gcd(b n) == 1) : # And pow(b n-1)% n is not 1 # return false. if (power(b n - 1 n) != 1): return 0 b = b + 1 return 1 # Driver function print (isCarmichaelNumber(500)) print (isCarmichaelNumber(561)) print (isCarmichaelNumber(1105)) # This code is contributed by Nikita Tiwari.
C# // C# program to check if a number is // Carmichael or not. using System; class GFG { // utility function to find gcd of // two numbers static int gcd(int a int b) { if (a < b) return gcd(b a); if (a % b == 0) return b; return gcd(b a % b); } // utility function to find pow(x y) // under given modulo mod static int power(int x int y int mod) { if (y == 0) return 1; int temp = power(x y / 2 mod) % mod; temp = (temp * temp) % mod; if (y % 2 == 1) temp = (temp * x) % mod; return temp; } // This function receives an integer n and // finds if it's a Carmichael number static int isCarmichaelNumber(int n) { for (int b = 2; b < n; b++) { // If 'b' is relatively prime to n if (gcd(b n) == 1) // And pow(b n-1)%n is not 1 // return false. if (power(b n - 1 n) != 1) return 0; } return 1; } // Driver function public static void Main() { Console.WriteLine(isCarmichaelNumber(500)); Console.WriteLine(isCarmichaelNumber(561)); Console.WriteLine(isCarmichaelNumber(1105)); } } // This code is contributed by vt_m.
PHP // PHP program to check if a // number is Carmichael or not. // utility function to find // gcd of two numbers function gcd($a $b) { if ($a < $b) return gcd($b $a); if ($a % $b == 0) return $b; return gcd($b $a % $b); } // utility function to find // pow(x y) under given modulo mod function power($x $y $mod) { if ($y == 0) return 1; $temp = power($x $y / 2 $mod) % $mod; $temp = ($temp * $temp) % $mod; if ($y % 2 == 1) $temp = ($temp * $x) % $mod; return $temp; } // This function receives an integer // n and finds if it's a Carmichael // number function isCarmichaelNumber($n) { for ($b = 2; $b <= $n; $b++) { // If 'b' is relatively // prime to n if (gcd($b $n) == 1) // And pow(b n - 1) % n // is not 1 return false. if (power($b $n - 1 $n) != 1) return 0; } return 1; } // Driver Code echo isCarmichaelNumber(500) ' n'; echo isCarmichaelNumber(561) 'n'; echo isCarmichaelNumber(1105) 'n'; // This code is contributed by ajit ?> JavaScript <script> // Javascript program to check if a number is // Carmichael or not. // utility function to find gcd of // two numbers function gcd(a b) { if (a < b) return gcd(b a); if (a % b == 0) return b; return gcd(b a % b); } // utility function to find pow(x y) // under given modulo mod function power(x y mod) { if (y == 0) return 1; let temp = power(x parseInt(y / 2 10) mod) % mod; temp = (temp * temp) % mod; if (y % 2 == 1) temp = (temp * x) % mod; return temp; } // This function receives an integer n and // finds if it's a Carmichael number function isCarmichaelNumber(n) { for (let b = 2; b < n; b++) { // If 'b' is relatively prime to n if (gcd(b n) == 1) // And pow(b n-1)%n is not 1 // return false. if (power(b n - 1 n) != 1) return 0; } return 1; } document.write(isCarmichaelNumber(500) + ''); document.write(isCarmichaelNumber(561) + ''); document.write(isCarmichaelNumber(1105)); </script>
C // C Program to find if a number is Carmichael Number #include int gcd(int a int b) //Function to find GCD { if (a<b) return gcd(b a); if (a % b == 0) return b; return gcd(b a % b); } // Function to find pow(xy) under given modulo mod int power(int x int y int mod) { if (y == 0) return 1; int temp = power(x y / 2 mod) % mod; temp = (temp * temp) % mod; if (y % 2 == 1) temp = (temp * x) % mod; return temp; } //Function to find if received number n is a Carmichael number int carmichaelnumber(int n) { for (int b=2;b<n;b++) { if (gcd(bn)==1) if (power(bn-1n)!= 1) { printf('0'); return 0; } } printf('1'); return 0; }; int main() { carmichaelnumber(500); printf('n'); carmichaelnumber(561); printf('n'); carmichaelnumber(1105); return 0; // This code is contributed by Susobhan Akhuli }
Produktion:
0 1 1
Tidskomplexitet: O(n log n)
Hjälputrymme: O(n)